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Encyclopedia of Laser Physics and Technology

Microbends of Fibers

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Definition: microscopic bends of optical fibers

Microbends are microscopic bends of an optical fiber, which can cause bend losses even when the fiber is macroscopically kept straight. Also, they influence the polarization mode dispersion.

Microbends largely arise not during the process of pulling the fiber from the preform, but when the fiber is cabled or spooled. Of course, the amount of microbends strongly depends on the used cabling or spooling technology. For modern telecom fibers, microbends are carefully minimized.

Bibliography

[1]L. Jeunhomme and J. P. Pocholle, "Mode coupling in a multimode optical fiber with microbends", Appl. Opt. 14 (10), 2400 (1975)
[2]D. Marcuse, "Microdeformation losses of single-mode fibers", Appl. Opt. 23 (7), 1082 (1984)
[3]V. Arya et al., "Microbend losses in singlemode optical fibers: theoretical andexperimental investigation", J. Lightwave Technol. 13 (10), 1998 (1995)
[4]In K. Hwang et al., "Long-period fiber gratings based on periodic microbends", Opt. Lett. 24 (18), 1263 (1999)

See also: bend losses, polarization mode dispersion, fibers

Category: fibers and other waveguides

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