Absorptance

Definition: the fraction of incoming radiant flux which is absorbed by an object

Alternative term: absorptivity

German: Absorptionsgrad

Category: general optics

Units: (dimensionless)

Formula symbol: <$A$>

Author: Dr. Rüdiger Paschotta

Cite the article using its DOI: https://doi.org/10.61835/sus

Get citation code: Endnote (RIS) BibTex plain text HTML

The absorptance of an object or surface is the fraction of an incoming radiant flux which is absorbed. It always has a value between 0 and 1, where 1 means that all incoming radiation is absorbed.

According to Gustav Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, the absorptance of a medium is identical to its emissivity: the more an object can absorb electromagnetic radiation, the more it can also emit the same kind of radiation.

The absorptance of a surface can actually depend on the direction of incoming light. Therefore, one can specify a directional absorptance and a hemispherical absorptance; the latter is an average over different directions. Also, the absorptance is generally dependent on the optical wavelength.

Absorptance should not be confused with absorbance.

See also: absorption, absorbance, emissivity

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