resonator design software M 2 factor → laser beam characterization instruments black coatings absorption spectroscopy equipment achromatic optics acousto-optic deflectors acousto-optic frequency shifters acousto-optic modulators acousto-optic Q switches acousto-optic tunable filters adaptive optics add–drop multiplexers advice on product selection alexandrite lasers alignment lasers optical amplifiers anamorphic prism pairs anti-reflection coatings anti-reflection microstructures achromatic optics arc lamps argon ion lasers arrayed waveguide gratings beam delivery systems aspheric optics optical attenuators autocollimators autocorrelators automotive lamps avalanche photodiodes axicons Babinet–Soleil compensators balanced photodetectors ball lenses fiber polarization controllers laser beam characterization instruments beam collimators beam combining optics beam delivery systems beam dumps beam expanders beam homogenizers beam profilers beam propagation software beam quality measurement devices laser scanners beam shapers beam shifting devices beam shutters beam splitters Berek compensators binoculars birefringent materials birefringent tuners bit error rate testers black coatings blue lasers books on photonics and laser technology borescopes fiber-optic sensors Bragg gratings Brewster plates Brewster windows Brillouin lasers broad area laser diodes burst mode lasers calibration light sources optical energy meters camera objectives image sensors cameras CO2 lasers carrier–envelope offset measurement and stabilization resonator design software cavity dumping components cavity-dumped lasers cameras image sensors ceramic laser gain media mid-infrared fibers characterization of optics → optics characterization equipment chirped mirrors chirped-pulse amplifier systems optical choppers chromatic dispersion emulators chromatic dispersion measurement devices chromium-doped laser gain media cladding mode strippers double-clad fibers cameras image sensors CO lasers CO2 lasers coating materials coherence measurement devices coherent beam combining components fluorescent lamps cold mirrors optical filters colorimeters composite laser crystals condensers conferences on photonics and laser technology confocal scanning microscopes contract manufacturing corner cube prisms alignment lasers cryogenic lasers crystal ovens single-crystal fibers crystalline mirrors custom optics cutting and polishing services cylindrical lenses deformable mirrors optical delay lines dermatology laser devices design and development services deuterium lamps diaphragms dichroic mirrors dielectric coatings dielectric mirrors diffraction gratings diffractive optics diffusers photo cameras microscopes diode bars diode lasers diode stacks diode-pumped lasers direct diode lasers thin-disk lasers dispersion compensation modules dispersion-shifted fibers dispersion management devices chromatic dispersion measurement devices dispersion-shifted fibers dispersive mirrors pulse stretchers displays distance measurements with lasers distributed Bragg reflector lasers distributed feedback lasers fiber-optic sensors distributors → resell services alignment lasers double-clad fibers drive electronics for photonic components position-sensitive detectors multi-line lasers due diligence → investment analysis and due diligence dye lasers dysprosium-doped laser gain media educational laser kits educational optics kits electroabsorption modulators electronic dispersion compensation devices electro-optic modulators electro-optic Q switches electro-optic sampling systems ellipsometers endoscopes enhancement cavities erbium-doped fiber amplifiers rare-earth-doped fibers erbium-doped laser gain media erbium-ytterbium-doped laser gain media etalons excimer lamps excimer lasers external-cavity diode lasers ocular lenses eye protection equipment eye-safe lasers Fabry–Pérot interferometers Fabry–Pérot laser diodes Faraday circulators Faraday isolators Faraday rotator mirrors Faraday rotators feasibility studies mode-locked fiber lasers femtosecond lasers fiber amplifiers fiber arrays fiber Bragg gratings fiber bundles fiber cables fiber cleaning equipment fiber cleavers fiber coils fiber collimators fiber connectors fiber couplers fiber launch systems fiber end caps fiber end inspection devices fiber fabrication equipment fiber lasers fiber launch systems fiber manufacturing equipment → fiber fabrication equipment fiber mode field adapters fiber mode converters fiber optics fiber patch cables fiber patch panels fiber polarization controllers fiber polishing equipment fiber preforms fiber recoaters fiber simulation software fiber shuffles fiber strippers fiber to the home equipment fiber-coupled diode lasers fiber-coupled LEDs fiber-optic adapters fiber-optic attenuators fiber bundles fiber cables fiber connectors fiber-optic depolarizers fiber-optic feedthroughs fiber-optic gyroscopes fiber-optic links fiber-optic loss testers → optical loss testers fiber-optic networks fiber-optic plates fiber-optic polarizers fiber-optic probes fiber-optic pump combiners fiber-optic sensors fiber-optic tapers fiber-optic tool kits fibers fiberscopes optical filters first surface mirrors Fizeau interferometers flash lamps flat optics → photonic metasurface optics flow tubes fluorescence microscopes fluorescence spectroscopy equipment fluorescent lamps fluorescent materials fluoride fibers focusing objectives force sensors → optical force and pressure sensors chromium-doped laser gain media free electron lasers free form optics free-space optical communication systems frequency comb sources frequency doubling devices frequency metrology equipment frequency quadrupling devices frequency-resolved optical gating devices acousto-optic frequency shifters frequency-stabilized lasers frequency tripling devices Fresnel lenses scanning lenses frequency-resolved optical gating devices fusion splicers gain equalization filters gain-switched lasers gas and vacuum cells gas discharge lamps gas lasers germanate fibers Gires–Tournois interferometers glass ceramics glass lasers and amplifiers goniometers graded-index fibers gradient-index lenses green lasers halogen lamps helium–cadmium lasers helium–neon lasers high brightness laser diodes high-energy lasers high harmonic generation equipment high intensity discharge lamps high-power fiber lasers and amplifiers high-power lasers high-speed imaging cameras highly nonlinear fibers hollow cathode lamps hollow-core fibers holmium-doped laser gain media holographic optical elements holography devices hot mirrors hyperspectral imaging instruments illumination → light sources for lighting illuminators image intensifiers and image converters image intensifiers and image converters imaging instruments imaging spectrometers image sensors immersion oils incandescent lamps index matching fluids industrial lasers infrared cameras laser viewing cards infrared detectors infrared emitters mid-infrared fibers infrared optics laser viewing cards infrared viewers infrared-to-visible converters injection-locked lasers injection-seeded lasers photonic integrated circuits integrating spheres intellectual property → patent development intensity modulators intensity noise measurement equipment dielectric coatings interference filters interferometers interlocks investment analysis and due diligence journals on photonics and laser technology Kerr lens mode-locked lasers beam profilers excimer lasers krypton ion lasers krypton lamps lamp power supplies lamp-pumped lasers large-core fibers large diameter optics large mode area fibers laser 3D printers laser ablation machinery laser additive manufacturing devices laser material processing machinery optical amplifiers laser applications laser-based gas detectors laser beam characterization instruments beam delivery systems laser material processing machinery beam profilers beam shapers beam shutters laser brazing machinery resonator design software laser ceramics laser cladding machinery laser cleaning machinery laser coating machinery laser cooling and trapping systems laser cooling units laser crystals laser cutting machinery laser design services laser design software laser development services diode bars laser diode collimators laser diode drivers laser diode facet coating equipment and services laser diode modules diode stacks laser diode testing equipment and services laser diodes laser rangefinders laser drilling machinery laser dyes laser enclosures optical energy meters laser engraving machinery laser fume extraction systems laser gain media laser glasses eye protection equipment laser guide stars laser hardening machinery laser heads laser line optics laser lithography equipment laser marking machinery laser material processing machinery laser micromachining devices laser microscopes laser mirrors laser modeling services laser modeling software laser noise measurement equipment laser optics laser pointers optical power meters 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pipes light sources for lighting alignment lasers line scan cameras linewidth measurement equipment liquid crystal displays liquid crystal modulators fiber Bragg gratings loupes photometers Lyot filters interferometers machine vision devices magneto-optic materials magnifying glasses market reports market research marketing in photonics measurement and calibration services mechanical fiber splicing equipment medical lasers mercury vapor lamps metal-coated mirrors metalenses → photonic metasurface optics metal halide lamps metal–semiconductor–metal photodetectors Michelson interferometers micro-displays micro-optics microchannel plate detectors microchip lasers microelectromechanical systems microlasers microlens arrays microlenses microscope cameras microscope objectives microscopes RF over fiber systems mid-infrared fibers mid-infrared laser sources mid-infrared spectrometers mirror mounts mirror substrates mirrors mode cleaners mode converters mode division multiplexing devices fiber mode field adapters mode locking devices fiber mode field adapters mode-locked diode lasers mode-locked fiber lasers mode-locked lasers mode locking devices optical modulators monochromators monoculars single-mode fibers multi-core fibers multi-line lasers dielectric coatings multimode fibers broad area laser diodes fiber-optic pump combiners multipass gas cells fluorescence microscopes multiple element lenses multispectral imaging instruments nanosecond lasers narrow-linewidth lasers rare-earth-doped fibers neodymium-doped laser gain media neutral density filters night vision devices nitrogen lasers noise eaters nonlinear crystal materials nonlinear frequency conversion equipment nonlinear optics software pulse compressors nonplanar ring oscillators ocular lenses OEM laser modules ophthalmology equipment optical adhesives optical alignment services optical alignment systems optical amplifiers optical apertures optical attenuators optical bonding services or machinery optical breadboards optical cage systems optical choppers optical clocks optical coherence tomography instruments and components optical crystals optical data transmission systems optical delay lines optical design services optical design software optical displacement sensors optical domes optical energy meters optical fiber communication systems and devices optical filters optical flats optical force and pressure sensors optical frequency standards optical glasses optical humidity sensors optical inspection equipment and services optical line terminals optical loss testers optical materials optical metrology equipment optical metrology services optical modulators optical mounts optical multiplexers optical parametric amplifiers optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifiers optical parametric generators optical parametric oscillators optical power meters optical power monitors optical profilometers optical prototyping systems optical rail systems optical resonators optical sampling systems optical sensing instruments optical sensors optical spectrum analyzers optical strain sensors optical surface characterization equipment optical switches optical tables optical temperature sensors optical thickness sensors optical tilt sensors optical time-domain reflectometers optical traps optical tweezers optical vibration sensors optical windows optics characterization equipment optics cleaning equipment optics fabrication equipment optoelectronic components and devices opto-electronic oscillators opto-mechanics output couplers packaging of optoelectronic modules polarization-maintaining fibers parabolic mirrors parabolic mirrors optical parametric amplifiers optical parametric generators optical parametric oscillators particle image velocimetry instruments saturable absorbers patent development pellicle mirrors Peltier elements → thermoelectric coolers periodically poled nonlinear crystals periscopes phase conjugating cells phase corrector plates phase modulators phase noise measurement equipment phosphate glasses phosphors photoacoustic gas sensing equipment photo cameras photoconductive detectors photodiode arrays photodetectors photodiode amplifiers photodiode arrays photodiodes photographic materials photographic objectives photolithography devices → laser lithography equipment photometers photomultipliers photon counting detectors photon Doppler velocimetry equipment photonic bandgap fibers photonic crystal fibers photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers photonic integrated circuits photonic metamaterials photonic metasurface optics photonic microwave sources photonic packaging and assembly photonic wire bonding equipment photorefractive materials photosensitive fibers photosensitive materials phototransistors phototubes photovoltaic cells picosecond diode lasers mode-locked fiber lasers picosecond lasers p–i–n photodiodes pinholes planar waveguides plastic optical fibers plastic optics beam splitters Pockels cell drivers Pockels cells polarimeters polarization beam combining optics polarization controllers polarization mode dispersion measurement and compensation equipment polarization scramblers polarization-maintaining fibers polarizers polarizers polarizers fiber polishing equipment mid-infrared fibers plastic optical fibers plastic optics polyimide fibers positioning equipment position-sensitive detectors optical power monitors power over fiber systems pressure sensors → optical force and pressure sensors rare-earth-doped fibers praseodymium-doped laser gain media corner cube prisms prisms optical profilometers projection objectives projectors proposal writing protective coatings prototype building and testing pulse characterization instruments pulse compressors pulse duration measurement devices pulse pickers pulse propagation modeling software pulse shapers pulse stretchers pulsed laser deposition machinery pulsed lasers pump chambers pump–probe measurement equipment pyroelectric detectors position-sensitive detectors Q switches Q-switched lasers quantum cascade lasers quantum cryptography systems quantum key distribution systems waveplates R & D → research and development services radiation-resistant fibers radiometers Raman amplifiers Raman crystals Raman fibers Raman lasers Raman microscopes Raman spectroscopy equipment laser rangefinders rare-earth-doped fibers rare-earth-doped laser gain media ray tracing software recruiting for the photonics industry RGB sources red lasers reference cavities reflectometers reflectors refractometers regenerative amplifiers repair services research and development services resell services resonator design software waveplates reticles corner cube prisms retroreflectors RF drivers RF over fiber systems RGB sources rod lenses optical choppers ruby lasers rugate filters diffraction gratings samarium-doped laser gain media eye protection equipment single-crystal fibers semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors saturable absorbers semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors 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spectrographs spectrometers spectrophotometers spectroradiometers spectroscopy equipment alignment lasers spun fibers squeezed light sources streak cameras structured light illuminators sum and difference frequency generators supercontinuum sources superluminescent diodes superluminescent sources supermirrors superpolished optics light-emitting diodes surface-emitting semiconductor lasers optical profilometers tapered amplifiers tapered fibers tapered laser diodes technical writing technology development consulting telecentric lenses telecom fibers and cables telecom optics telecom receivers telecom transmitters telescopes temperature controllers terahertz cameras terahertz crystals terahertz detectors terahertz optics terahertz reflectometers terahertz spectrometers terahertz sources testing equipment and services for optics and photonics laser diode testing equipment and services thermal imaging cameras optical power meters thermoelectric coolers thermal imaging cameras thin-disk lasers dielectric coatings thin-film design software thin-film measurement systems dielectric mirrors thin-film polarizers thin-film production equipment rare-earth-doped fibers thulium-doped laser gain media tilt sensors → optical tilt sensors time division multiplexing devices time-of-flight measurement devices time-resolved spectroscopy equipment timing electronics for photonics timing jitter measurement devices titanium-doped laser gain media titanium–sapphire lasers training on fiber lasers and amplifiers training on fiber optics training on laser beams training on laser material processing training on laser safety training on laser technology training on nonlinear optics training on optical technology training on optoelectronics training on photodetection training on specialized topics in photonics transition-metal-doped laser gain media transmission gratings triple-clad fibers trouble shooting technical problems tunable lasers tunable lenses tunable optical filters tungstate lasers Twyman–Green interferometers integrating spheres ultrafast amplifiers ultrafast lasers ultrafast optics ultraviolet lasers ultraviolet light sources ultraviolet optics ultraviolet sensors upconversion lasers vacuum beam delivery systems vanadate lasers variable optical attenuators variable reflectivity mirrors VCSEL arrays velocity-matched photodetectors vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers vertical external-cavity surface-emitting lasers vibration isolation devices video cameras videoscopes volume Bragg gratings wafer testing equipment and services wavefront analyzers waveguide lasers waveguides wavelength division multiplexing devices wavelength-swept lasers wavelength-tunable light sources wavelength tuning devices wavemeters waveplates webinars on photonics and laser technology websites on photonics and laser technology wedge prisms white light interferometers white light sources polarizers X-ray cameras X-ray detectors X-ray lasers xenon lamps YAG lasers yellow and orange lasers YLF lasers rare-earth-doped fibers ytterbium-doped laser gain media 
