Encyclopedia

… the photonics community’s trusted resource!

Case Studies

Our case studies nicely complement the tutorials and encyclopedia articles. Each one provides a quantitative analysis of a concrete case of practical importance. Dive into these studies to improve your understanding of the physics and technology background and of suitable methods to investigate such things. You may also get inspired for further work.

You may deselect some topics to more easily find what is of interest to you:

modes dispersion telecom amplifiers
lasers ASE pulses video

Case Studies

Case study: Mode Structure of a Multimode Fiber

Mode Structure of a Multimode Fiber

We explore various properties of guided modes of multimode fibers. We also test how the mode structure of such a fiber reacts to certain changes in the index profile, e.g. to smoothing of the index step.

#modes

Case Studies

Case study: Number of Modes of a Highly Multimode Fiber

Number of Modes of a Highly Multimode Fiber

We seek a simple equation for estimating for the number of modes of a highly multimode fiber, which can be applied to fiber designs with arbitrary shapes of the refractive index profile. Instead of applying complicated mathematics, we build a hypothesis and subject that to multiple numerical tests.

#modes

Case Studies

Case study: The Numerical Aperture of a Fiber: a Strict Limit for the Acceptance Angle?

The Numerical Aperture of a Fiber: a Strict Limit for the Acceptance Angle?

The requirement of total internal reflection would seem to set a strict limit for the angular distributions of fiber modes. However, some modes are found to exceed that limit significantly. We investigate that in detail for single-mode, few-mode and multimode fibers.

#modes#video

Case Studies

Case study: Dispersion Engineering for Telecom Fibers

Dispersion Engineering for Telecom Fibers

We explore different ways of optimizing refractive index profile for specific chromatic dispersion properties of telecom fibers, resulting in dispersion-shifted or dispersion-flattened fibers. This also involves automatic optimizations.

#modes#dispersion#telecom#video

Case Studies

Case study: Telecom Fiber With Parabolic Index Profile

Telecom Fiber With Parabolic Index Profile

We investigate how intermodal dispersion of a multimode fiber can be minimized with a parabolic doping profile.

#modes#telecom

Case Studies

Case study: Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for a Long-wavelength Signal

Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for a Long-wavelength Signal

Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) turns out to be a limiting factor, requiring a dual-stage amplifier design.

#amplifiers#ASE#telecom#video

Case Studies

Case study: Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Rectangular Nanosecond Pulses

Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Rectangular Nanosecond Pulses

We deal with deformations of the pulse shape due to gain saturation. These can be minimized by pre-distorting the input pulses.

#amplifiers#pulses#video

Case Studies

Case study: Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Multiple Signals

Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Multiple Signals

We optimize an amplifier for equal output powers of signals spanning a substantial wavelength range. There is a trade-off between power efficiency and noise performance.

#amplifiers#telecom

Case Studies

Case study: ASE in Ytterbium-doped Fibers

ASE in Ytterbium-doped Fibers

We study various aspects of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) in ytterbium-doped fibers — for example, why it is different in forward and backward directions, how the fiber length can have a crucial impact, and how the fiber core diameter matters.

#amplifiers#ASE

Case Studies

Case study: Designing a Double-clad Fiber Amplifier

Designing a Double-clad Fiber Amplifier

We develop a double-clad fiber amplifier with high gain, where we have to care about limiting losses by ASE.

#amplifiers#ASE

Case Studies

Case study: Ytterbium-doped 975-nm Fiber Lasers

Ytterbium-doped 975-nm Fiber Lasers

We explore how to realize Yb-doped fiber lasers emitting at the tricky wavelength of 975 nm. This turns out to be challenging for devices with double-clad fibers due to ASE at longer wavelengths.

#lasers#ASE#video

Case Studies

Case study: Nonlinear Pulse Compression in a Fiber

Nonlinear Pulse Compression in a Fiber

We explore how we can spectrally broaden light pulses by self-phase modulation in a fiber and subsequently compress the pulses using a dispersive element. A substantial reduction in pulse duration by more than an order of magnitude is easily achieved, while the pulse quality is often not ideal.

#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Parabolic Pulses in a Fiber Amplifier

Parabolic Pulses in a Fiber Amplifier

We explore the regime of parabolic pulse amplification in an Yb-doped single-mode fiber. We find suitable system parameters and investigate limiting effects.

#amplifiers#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Numerical Experiments With Soliton Pulses in Fibers

Numerical Experiments With Soliton Pulses in Fibers

We investigate various details of soliton pulse propagation in passive fibers, using numerical simulations.

#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Collision of Soliton Pulses in a Fiber

Collision of Soliton Pulses in a Fiber

We let two soliton pulses collide in a fiber. Surprisingly, they survive such collisions, even if we involve solitons of higher order.

#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Soliton Self-frequency Shift in Glass Fibers

Soliton Self-frequency Shift in Glass Fibers

We numerically simulate the soliton self-frequency shift, which is caused by stimulated Raman scattering. Influences like higher-order dispersion are found to be quite relevant.

#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Soliton Pulses in a Fiber Amplifier

Soliton Pulses in a Fiber Amplifier

We investigate to which extent soliton pulses could be amplified in a fiber amplifier, preserving the soliton shape and compressing the pulses temporally.

#amplifiers#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Raman Scattering in a Fiber Amplifier

Raman Scattering in a Fiber Amplifier

We investigate the effects of stimulated Raman scattering in an ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier for ultrashort pulses, considering three very different input pulse duration regimes. Surprisingly, the effect of Raman scattering always gets substantial only on the last meter, although the input peak powers vary by two orders of magnitude.

#amplifiers#pulses#nonlinearities

Case Studies

Case study: Chirped-pulse Ytterbium-doped Fiber Amplifier System

Chirped-pulse Ytterbium-doped Fiber Amplifier System

We design an ytterbium-doped chirped-pulse fiber amplifier system. We investigate how the remaining nonlinear effects limit the possible performance parameters.

#amplifiers#pulses#video

Case Studies

Case study: Supercontinuum Generation in a Germanosilicate Single-mode Telecom Fiber

Supercontinuum Generation in a Germanosilicate Single-mode Telecom Fiber

We explore supercontinuum generation in telecom fibers. This works well for wavelengths beyond the zero dispersion wavelength. For operation with shorter-wavelength pulses, other fibers are required.

#pulses#video

Smaller Case Studies

We have various smaller case studies made with our simulation and design software:

Questions and Comments from Users

Here you can submit questions and comments. As far as they get accepted by the author, they will appear above this paragraph together with the author’s answer. The author will decide on acceptance based on certain criteria. Essentially, the issue must be of sufficiently broad interest.

Please do not enter personal data here. (See also our privacy declaration.) If you wish to receive personal feedback or consultancy from the author, please contact him, e.g. via email.

Spam check:

By submitting the information, you give your consent to the potential publication of your inputs on our website according to our rules. (If you later retract your consent, we will delete those inputs.) As your inputs are first reviewed by the author, they may be published with some delay.